See phthisis on Wiktionary
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φθίσις",
"4": "",
"5": "consumption, decline, wasting away"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φθίσις (phthísis, “consumption, decline, wasting away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phthisis, from Ancient Greek φθίσις (phthísis, “consumption, decline, wasting away”), from φθίω (phthíō, “to waste away”).",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "enterophthisis"
},
{
"word": "myelophthisis"
},
{
"word": "nephronophthisis"
},
{
"word": "phthisiology"
},
{
"word": "phthisiophobia"
},
{
"english": "atrophy of the eye",
"translation": "atrophy of the eye",
"word": "phthisis bulbi"
}
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99,
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"ref": "c. 1830-40's, Edgar Allan Poe, The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar:Complete Stories and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe:",
"text": "For some months to my becoming acquainted with him, his physicians had declared him in a confirmed phthisis. It was his custom, indeed, to speak calmly of his approaching dissolution, as a matter neither to be avoided nor regretted.",
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"text": "Tired from his journey and his chronic lung weakness, which he had saved from turning to phthisis by winter sojourns in Egypt, he was yet goodhumoured enough when his deputy reported the arrival of a gang of Jews who wanted judgment on something or someone.",
"type": "quotation"
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"An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis."
],
"id": "en-phthisis-en-noun-cw4YabA0",
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "phthisic"
},
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"english": "prolapse or drooping",
"translation": "prolapse or drooping",
"word": "ptosis"
}
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "suḥāf",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "سُحَاف"
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"lang_code": "bg",
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],
"word": "туберкулоза"
},
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"code": "ca",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "pulmonary tuberculosis",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "phthisis",
"translation": "pulmonary tuberculosis",
"word": "keuhkotuberkuloosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phtisie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Phthise"
},
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fthísi",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φθίση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "tüdővész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "tüdőgümőkór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "phthisis",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "atrofia"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čaxótka",
"sense": "phthisis",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "чахо́тка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "phthisis",
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"feminine",
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"word": "suchotiny"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "phthisis",
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],
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"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "verem"
},
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"code": "ota",
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"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "verem",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "ورم"
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]
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"ipa": "/ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪsɪs/"
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"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthĭ́sĭs).",
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"form": "phthisis",
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"form": "phthisis",
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{
"form": "phthisium",
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"word": "phthisicō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The most temperate are assailed by illness, the strongest by wasting disease, the most innocent by chastisement, the most secluded by the noisy mob.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 91.5",
"text": "Invadit temperantissimos morbus, validissimos phthisis, innocentissimos poena, secretissimos tumultus.",
"translation": "The most temperate are assailed by illness, the strongest by wasting disease, the most innocent by chastisement, the most secluded by the noisy mob.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 6.14",
"text": "Inde tussis et macies, et ad ultimum phthisis invadit.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Lung disease, or festering abscesses, or even the loss of a leg are worth it.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – c. 130 CE, Juvenalis, Saturae 5.13.95-96",
"text": "et phthisis et vomicae putres et dimidium crus/sunt tanti.",
"translation": "Lung disease, or festering abscesses, or even the loss of a leg are worth it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "That a disease of the whole body is, for example, consumption or fever, but of a part of the body anything like blindness or lameness.",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 4.2",
"text": "Totius corporis morbum esse, veluti sit phthisis aut febris, partis autem, veluti sit caecitas aut pedis debilitas.",
"translation": "That a disease of the whole body is, for example, consumption or fever, but of a part of the body anything like blindness or lameness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis"
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
"word": "phthisis"
}
{
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"word": "enterophthisis"
},
{
"word": "myelophthisis"
},
{
"word": "nephronophthisis"
},
{
"word": "phthisiology"
},
{
"word": "phthisiophobia"
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{
"english": "atrophy of the eye",
"translation": "atrophy of the eye",
"word": "phthisis bulbi"
}
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"4": "",
"5": "consumption, decline, wasting away"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek φθίσις (phthísis, “consumption, decline, wasting away”)",
"name": "der"
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],
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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99,
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"ref": "c. 1830-40's, Edgar Allan Poe, The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar:Complete Stories and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe:",
"text": "For some months to my becoming acquainted with him, his physicians had declared him in a confirmed phthisis. It was his custom, indeed, to speak calmly of his approaching dissolution, as a matter neither to be avoided nor regretted.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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97
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"ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:",
"text": "Tired from his journey and his chronic lung weakness, which he had saved from turning to phthisis by winter sojourns in Egypt, he was yet goodhumoured enough when his deputy reported the arrival of a gang of Jews who wanted judgment on something or someone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis."
],
"links": [
[
"atrophy",
"atrophy"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪsɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phthisis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phthisis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phthisis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phthisis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phthisis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phthisis2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phthisis2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phthisis2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phthisis2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phthisis2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "suḥāf",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "سُحَاف"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tuberkuloza",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туберкулоза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "pulmonary tuberculosis",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "phthisis",
"translation": "pulmonary tuberculosis",
"word": "keuhkotuberkuloosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phtisie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Phthise"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fthísi",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φθίση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "tüdővész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "tüdőgümőkór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phthisis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zanik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrofia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čaxótka",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чахо́тка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "suchotiny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "verem"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "verem",
"sense": "phthisis",
"word": "ورم"
}
],
"word": "phthisis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "phthisicō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "phthisis"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tisi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:φθῐ́σῐς",
"text": ":grc"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"decay\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"decline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰgʷʰéyti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰegʷʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰgʷʰey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰgʷʰéytis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷʰtʰítis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φθῐ́σῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phthisis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"phthisis\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthĭ́sĭs).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthĭ́sĭs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phthisis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisēs",
"links": [
[
"phthisēs",
"phthises#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisī",
"links": [
[
"phthisī",
"phthisi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisēs",
"links": [
[
"phthisēs",
"phthises#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisīs",
"links": [
[
"phthisīs",
"phthisis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phthise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phthisēs",
"links": [
[
"phthisēs",
"phthises#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pthisis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phthisis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "phthisis f (genitive phthisis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phthisis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "phthisicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The most temperate are assailed by illness, the strongest by wasting disease, the most innocent by chastisement, the most secluded by the noisy mob.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 91.5",
"text": "Invadit temperantissimos morbus, validissimos phthisis, innocentissimos poena, secretissimos tumultus.",
"translation": "The most temperate are assailed by illness, the strongest by wasting disease, the most innocent by chastisement, the most secluded by the noisy mob.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 6.14",
"text": "Inde tussis et macies, et ad ultimum phthisis invadit.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Lung disease, or festering abscesses, or even the loss of a leg are worth it.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – c. 130 CE, Juvenalis, Saturae 5.13.95-96",
"text": "et phthisis et vomicae putres et dimidium crus/sunt tanti.",
"translation": "Lung disease, or festering abscesses, or even the loss of a leg are worth it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "That a disease of the whole body is, for example, consumption or fever, but of a part of the body anything like blindness or lameness.",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 4.2",
"text": "Totius corporis morbum esse, veluti sit phthisis aut febris, partis autem, veluti sit caecitas aut pedis debilitas.",
"translation": "That a disease of the whole body is, for example, consumption or fever, but of a part of the body anything like blindness or lameness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis"
],
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"phthisis",
"#English"
],
[
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phthoē"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰtʰɪ.sɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈftiː.s̬is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phthisis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phthisis meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.